Shiv Prasad Gupta was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, nationalist leader, educationist, and philanthropist who made lasting contributions to India’s independence movement and nation-building. He was born on 4 August 1883 in Varanasi (Banaras), Uttar Pradesh, into a respected business family.
Shiv Prasad Gupta was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle. He was associated with the Indian National Congress and took part in major movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. He was imprisoned several times by the British government for his nationalist activities and remained steadfast in his commitment to independence.
One of his most significant contributions was in the field of education and culture. He played an important role in supporting the establishment and growth of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), believing that education was essential for national awakening. He also founded the famous Bharat Mata Temple in Varanasi, dedicated to Mother India, symbolizing unity and patriotism beyond religion and caste.
Apart from politics, Shiv Prasad Gupta was known for his generosity and public service. He used his wealth for social welfare, education, and nationalist causes rather than personal gain. His life reflected simplicity, integrity, and devotion to the nation.
Shiv Prasad Gupta passed away on 24 April 1944. He is remembered as a true patriot and nation-builder whose contributions strengthened India’s freedom movement and cultural identity.