Durgabai Deshmukh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and educationist who made lasting contributions to independent India. She was born on 15 July 1909 in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh. From a very young age, she showed exceptional courage and commitment to social service and the national movement.
Durgabai Deshmukh actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle and was strongly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of women, the poor, and the marginalized. Despite facing many difficulties, she continued her education and later became a trained lawyer, using her knowledge to serve society.
She played an important role as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, where she contributed to debates on social welfare, education, and women’s rights. After independence, she was appointed the first Chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board, through which she worked extensively to improve the condition of women and children across the country.
Durgabai Deshmukh also founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha, an organization dedicated to women’s education and empowerment. Her lifelong dedication to social reform earned her several honors, including the Padma Bhushan.
She passed away on 9 May 1981. Durgabai Deshmukh is remembered as a fearless freedom fighter and compassionate social reformer whose work laid a strong foundation for social welfare and women’s empowerment in India.