Babu Banarsi Das (1897–1985) was an Indian freedom fighter, educationist, and statesman who played an important role in the national movement and in shaping democratic institutions after independence. He was born in Uttar Pradesh and was deeply influenced by the ideas of nationalism, social reform, and democratic governance.
During the struggle for independence, Babu Banarsi Das actively participated in movements led by the Indian National Congress. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he took part in the Non-Cooperation Movement and other campaigns against British rule. Like many leaders of his time, he faced imprisonment for his involvement in anti-colonial activities, showing strong commitment to the cause of freedom.
Apart from political activism, Babu Banarsi Das was passionate about education and social upliftment. He believed that political freedom would be meaningful only if people were educated and socially aware. He worked to promote education, especially in northern India, and supported institutions that aimed to spread knowledge and democratic values.
After independence, Babu Banarsi Das made significant contributions to parliamentary democracy in India. He became the first Speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, a historic role in which he helped establish legislative traditions, discipline, and democratic procedures in the newly formed state. He was widely respected for his fairness, integrity, and deep understanding of constitutional values.
Babu Banarsi Das is remembered as a dedicated freedom fighter and institution-builder whose life reflected a blend of patriotism, public service, and commitment to democracy.