U Tirot Sing (also spelled Tirot Singh) was a legendary tribal chief and one of the earliest freedom fighters from Northeast India who resisted British expansion in the 19th century. He was the Syiem (chief) of the Nongkhlaw region in present-day Meghalaya and is remembered as a symbol of courage, leadership, and resistance.
U Tirot Singh initially maintained friendly relations with the British. However, when the British attempted to build a road through Khasi territory without respecting local authority and autonomy, he strongly opposed their interference. Realizing that British intentions threatened Khasi independence, Tirot Singh led an armed resistance against colonial forces.
From 1829 to 1833, U Tirot Singh and his followers fought a determined guerrilla war against the British. Despite limited resources, the Khasi warriors used their knowledge of hills and forests to challenge a much stronger enemy. His resistance became one of the earliest organized uprisings against British rule in Northeast India.
In 1833, U Tirot Singh was captured due to betrayal and imprisoned by the British. He was confined in Dhaka, where he died on 17 July 1835. Though defeated militarily, his spirit of resistance inspired future generations.
U Tirot Singh is remembered as a national hero of Meghalaya and a pioneer of India’s freedom struggle. His life symbolizes the fight for self-rule, dignity, and protection of indigenous land and rights, making him an enduring symbol of tribal pride and patriotism.