Khudiram Bose was one of the youngest and most fearless revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. He was born on 3 December 1889 in Midnapore district of Bengal (now West Bengal). From an early age, Khudiram Bose was deeply inspired by nationalist ideas and the growing resistance against British colonial rule.
Khudiram Bose became associated with the revolutionary organization Anushilan Samiti, which aimed to overthrow British rule through armed resistance. At a very young age, he took part in several secret revolutionary activities, including distributing pamphlets and carrying out missions against British officials. His courage and dedication quickly made him a trusted member of the movement.
He is best remembered for his role in the Muzaffarpur Bomb Case (1908). Khudiram Bose, along with Prafulla Chaki, attempted to assassinate British officer Kingsford, known for his harsh treatment of Indians. Unfortunately, the bomb mistakenly killed two British women instead. Prafulla Chaki escaped but later took his own life, while Khudiram Bose was arrested.
Despite being only 18 years old, Khudiram Bose faced his trial with remarkable bravery. He smiled while walking to the gallows and accepted death with pride for the sake of the nation. He was hanged on 11 August 1908, becoming one of the youngest martyrs in Indian history.
Khudiram Bose’s martyrdom shook the entire nation and inspired countless young Indians to join the freedom struggle. He is remembered as a symbol of youthful courage, sacrifice, and unwavering patriotism, whose legacy continues to inspire generations.