Inder Kumar Gujral was a senior Indian statesman, diplomat, and freedom fighter who served as the Prime Minister of India from 21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998. He is best remembered for his contribution to India’s foreign policy, especially the famous Gujral Doctrine, which emphasized peaceful and cooperative relations with neighboring countries.
Inder Kumar Gujral was born on 4 December 1919 in Jhelum (now in Pakistan). As a young man, he actively participated in India’s freedom struggle and was imprisoned during the Quit India Movement. After independence, he entered public life and became known for his intellectual depth, humility, and commitment to democratic values.
Gujral held several important positions in the Government of India. He served as Minister of External Affairs, Minister of Information and Broadcasting, and Vice-President of the Planning Commission. As External Affairs Minister, he promoted a non-reciprocal and trust-based approach toward India’s neighbors, which later became known as the Gujral Doctrine.
As Prime Minister, his tenure was relatively short and marked by political instability, but he continued to uphold secularism, dialogue, and constitutional values. He believed strongly in diplomacy, consensus, and peaceful coexistence.
Inder Kumar Gujral passed away on 30 November 2012. He is remembered as a thoughtful leader and visionary diplomat who worked to strengthen India’s democratic institutions and regional harmony.
