Bhai Maharaj Singh Ji was a great Sikh saint, patriot, and freedom fighter who played a significant role in resisting British rule in India during the 19th century. He was born in 1780 in the village of Rabbon Uchi, near Ludhiana in present-day Punjab. From an early age, he was deeply spiritual and devoted to Sikh values, while also being strongly committed to the protection of justice and freedom.
After the annexation of Punjab by the British in 1849, Bhai Maharaj Singh Ji became one of the earliest leaders to openly oppose British authority. He refused to accept foreign rule and began organizing resistance by motivating Sikh soldiers, peasants, and saints to rise against the British. His fearless speeches and spiritual influence worried the British government, as he combined religious leadership with revolutionary ideas.
Bhai Maharaj Singh Ji was eventually arrested by the British through deception and was exiled to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He was imprisoned in harsh and inhuman conditions in the Cellular Jail (Kala Pani). Despite severe suffering, isolation, and ill health, he never surrendered his faith or principles. Even in captivity, he remained spiritually strong and continued to inspire fellow prisoners.
He attained martyrdom on 5 July 1856 in the Andaman Islands. Bhai Maharaj Singh Ji is remembered as one of the earliest Sikh freedom fighters who challenged British rule long before the Revolt of 1857. His life stands as a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering faith. He holds a respected place in Indian history as a saint-soldier who dedicated his entire life to the cause of freedom and righteousness.